State Act
Section 212
Art. 212 – Prior to taking up the inventory of the properties, the same shall be announced in the Official Gazette and in the newspapers of the locality, if any, in order that the owners of the lands, adjoining to that of the comunidade, and as well as those interested in the comunidade, shall be able to follow the process and present any claims that they may have, which shall be duly recorded by the clerk of the comunidade in a special book and decided administratively, when possible. § 1. This book shall have the number of pages that are necessary and shall be previously initialled by the administrator or his commissioner, and each one of them shall have, besides the space reserved to record the text of the claim, two columns: one on the left, which shall used to record the sequential number of each claim, the other, on the right, to record the decision. § 2. All the claims shall be recorded, as briefly and concisely, as possible and which shall be signed by the respective claimants, by the clerk of the comunidade and by the surveyor (model No. 10). § 3. No claim shall be attended for the purpose of administrative decision, unless the respective claimant undertakes to present and does present it in the administration office of the comunidades, within thirty days, from the date when the objection is filed , all the documents that can substantiate his claims. § 4. As soon as these documents are presented in due time, the administrator shall examine the evidence in favour or against the respective claim and shall direct the rectification of any mistake that he finds as having been made by the respective persons involved in this work or else by directing that the claimant may use the ordinary means, holding that there is no sufficient evidence. § 5. When the administrator recognizes that, in view of the documents presented, or any others, that there has been encroachment of the land, he shall order that this property, or part of the property in question, be listed in the register of encroachment, in order to proceed in respect of this property or part of it, in the manner indicated in Articles 382 or 385 and following ones. § 6. The administrator’s decision is subject to appeal to the Administrative Tribunal.